Showing posts with label Inverse of Function. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Inverse of Function. Show all posts

Thursday, November 15, 2012

Inverse of Function Solver

Introduction to inverse function solver

If  ' f ' is a relation from A to B , then the relation  { (b,a) : (a,b) `in` f } is denoted as f-1 .

If ' f ' is a relation from A to B , then  (f   -1)-1  =  f   .

Theorem : If   f : A `|->` B is one-one , then f -1 is bijection from f(A) to A .

Proof : Let  f : A `|->` B be one-one .

Clearly f  -1  is a relation from   f(A) to A .

Let  b `in` f(A)  . then there exists  a `in` A such that   f(a) = b . Since f is one-one , a is the only element of A such that  f(a) = b . Thus given b `in` f(A) there is a  unique element a in A such that  (a,b) `in` f . Hence given b `in` f(A) there is unique element a `in` A such that  (b,a) `in` f-1 . Hence f-1 is function  from f(A) to A  and  f-1 (b) = a if and only  if f(a) = b . Clearly f-1 is an onto function . If  b1 , b2 `in` f(A) and f-1(b1) = f-1(b2) = a  say , then b1 = f(a) = b2 . Thus f-1 is one to one . Therfore  f-1 : f(A) `|->` A is bijection .

Definition : If  f : A `|->` B  is a bijection then the relation f -1 : { (b,a) : (a,b) `in` f } is a function from B to A and is called the inverse function of f .

Let us see some problems in inverse of function solver.

Examples on Inverse Function Solver
Problem: Find the inverse function of   f(x) = 4x +7 ?

Solution :   Given  f(x)  =  4x  + 7

Let   y  =  f(x)    `rArr`   x  =  f-1(y) .

`rArr`    y   =  4x   +   7  
`rArr`     x   =  `(y-7)/(4)`
`rArr`     f-1(y)   =  `(y-7)/(4)`

`:.`   f-1(x)  =  `(x-7)/(4)`

Answer :  f-1  =  `(x-7)/(4)` .

Problem: Find the inverse function of   f(x) = e4x+7  ?

Solution : Given  f(x) = e4x+7

Let    y  =  f(x)   `rArr`   x  =  f-1(y)

`rArr`    y   =  e4x+7  
`rArr`    log y =  4x + 7
`rArr`     x  =  `(logy-7)/(4)`    =  f-1(y)

f-1(x)  =  `(logx-7)/(4)` 

Answer : f-1(x)   =  `(logx-7)/(4)`

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Solved Problems on Inverse Function Solver

1) If A = { 1 , 2 , 3 } , B = { a , b , c } and  f = { (1,a) , (2,b) , (3,c) } , then find the inverse function of f ?

Solution : Given    A = { 1 , 2 , 3 } , B = { a , b , c }

Also given the function  f = { (1,a) , (2,b) , (3,c) }

Now , inverse of f  i.e. f-1  =  { (a,1) , (b,2) , (c,3) }

and f-1 : B `|->` A is also a bisection .

Answer :   f-1  =  { (a,1) , (b,2) , (c,3) }

2) If A = { 1 , 2 , 3 } , B = { a , b , c, d }  and g = { (1,b) , (2,a) , (3,c) } . Find the inverse function ?

Solution : Given        A = { 1 , 2 , 3 } , B = { a , b , c, d }  and g = { (1,b) , (2,a) , (3,c) }

Here g-1 does not exist .

g : A `|->` B  is one to one but not onto .  g-1 is bisection from { a, b c }  to A .